AP Chemistry - States of Matter
Quiz
The enthalpy of vaporization for ethanol (C2H5OH) is 43.3kJ/mol. How much heat, in kilojoules, is required to vaporize 115g of ethanol at 25oC?
- 4.98x103
- 108
- 17.4
- 650
- 43.3
How much heat, in kJ, is released when 15.8g of CH3OH is condensed at 25oC? (
Hvap = 38.0kJ/mol)
- 18.8
- -18.8
- 600
- 77.0
- -600
The vapor pressure of water is 28.3mmHg at 28oC. What mass of water vapor, in mg, would be present in a vapor volume of 600.mL at 28oC?
- 19.5
- 16.3
- 175
- 9.05x10-4
- 1.63x10-2
Which of the following compounds is predicted to have the highest enthalpy of vaporization at room temperature?
- H2O
- CH4
- CCl4
- C6H14
- CO2
Which of the following quantities would be largest (most positive)?
-
Hvap -
Hfusion -
Hsublimation -
Hcondensation -
Hmelting
Which of the following statements about water is incorrect?
- The boiling point is much higher than expected.
- There are much stronger intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding.
- Solid (ice) is more dense than liquid (water).
- The solid-liquid line in the phase diagrams has a negative slope.
- Ice can sublimate at temperatures below 0oC.
In which substance would the dispersion forces be weakest?
- He
- Ne
- Ar
- Kr
- Xe
Which would have the lowest boiling point?
- NH3
- OH3
- BF3
- CCl4
- NCl3
Which notion is incorrect?
- Dispersion forces are present in all molecular substances.
- The greater the dipole moment, the stronger the dipole-dipole forces.
- The polarizability of elongated molecules is greater than that of compact, more spherical molecules.
- Polar molecules always have higher bioling points than nonpolar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding leads to the strongest intermolecular forces.
Which one of the following is not an allotrope of carbon?
- graphite
- diamond
- fullerene
- nanotubes
- sand
Which of the following would have the greatest lattice energy?
- MgO
- LiF
- NaCl
- KBr
- CsI
Tin crystallizes in a fcc arrangement. The atomic radius of a tin atom is 141pm. What is the volume of a unit cell of Sn, in cubic centimeters?
- 7.93x10-24
- 6.34x10-23
- 2.80x10-24
- 2.24x10-23
- 3.97x10-24